Multi-line

metrics over time

Metrics over time. Keep it under about five series, or switch to horizon.

Multi-line — metrics over time: rendered example
Rendered by Gnomon from the source below. No edits.

The source

81 lines of D3 JavaScript, and uses only the bundled D3 build. Copy it, or open the template inside Gnomon and render it as it is.

// Multi-line time series with labels at the line ends rather than a
// legend — the reader never has to match a colour swatch to a line.

const rng = d3.randomLcg(17);
const names = ['orders', 'catalogue', 'payments', 'identity'];
const start = new Date(Date.UTC(2026, 0, 1));
const days = d3.utcDay.range(start, d3.utcDay.offset(start, 120));

const series = names.map((name, i) => ({
  name,
  values: days.map((date, t) => ({
    date,
    value: Math.max(1, 60 + i * 25 + 22 * Math.sin((t + i * 9) / 13) + rng() * 12 - 6),
  })),
}));

const margin = { top: 48, right: 96, bottom: 40, left: 56 };

const x = d3.scaleUtc()
    .domain(d3.extent(days))
    .range([margin.left, width - margin.right]);
const y = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([0, d3.max(series, s => d3.max(s.values, v => v.value))]).nice()
    .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]);
const color = d3.scaleOrdinal(names, theme.palette);

const line = d3.line()
    .x(d => x(d.date))
    .y(d => y(d.value))
    .curve(d3.curveMonotoneX);

const svg = d3.select(container).append('svg')
    .attr('viewBox', [0, 0, width, height])
    .attr('width', width)
    .attr('height', height)
    .attr('font-family', 'system-ui, sans-serif')
    .attr('font-size', 11);

svg.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left},0)`)
    .call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(6))
    .call(g => g.select('.domain').remove())
    .call(g => g.selectAll('text').attr('fill', theme.muted))
    .call(g => g.selectAll('line')
        .attr('stroke', theme.muted).attr('stroke-opacity', 0.22)
        .attr('x2', width - margin.left - margin.right));

svg.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`)
    .call(d3.axisBottom(x).ticks(6))
    .call(g => g.select('.domain').attr('stroke', theme.muted))
    .call(g => g.selectAll('text').attr('fill', theme.muted))
    .call(g => g.selectAll('line').attr('stroke', theme.muted));

svg.append('g')
    .attr('fill', 'none')
    .attr('stroke-width', 2)
  .selectAll('path')
  .data(series)
  .join('path')
    .attr('stroke', d => color(d.name))
    .attr('d', d => line(d.values));

svg.append('g')
  .selectAll('text')
  .data(series)
  .join('text')
    .attr('x', width - margin.right + 8)
    .attr('y', d => y(d.values[d.values.length - 1].value))
    .attr('dy', '0.35em')
    .attr('fill', d => color(d.name))
    .attr('font-weight', 600)
    .text(d => d.name);

svg.append('text')
    .attr('x', margin.left)
    .attr('y', 24)
    .attr('fill', theme.foreground)
    .attr('font-size', 13)
    .attr('font-weight', 600)
    .text('Requests per second by service');

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